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Insurance provides financial protection or compensation to the insured (usually a specific party - individual or enity) against specified loss. The cover or compensation for the loss is provided by the insurer. The insurer is the party promising to pay the benefit if a specified loss occurs. Insurers usually are insurance companies or insurance brokers.
A contract also known as an insurance policy is made between the insurer promising financial compensation by the insurer for a specific future loss. The contract or insurance policy may contain many terms and conditions regarding agreement including the obligations between the insurance company and the insured party . Besides insurance companies, insurance brokers may provide insurance to a policy holder. An agent or insurance broker acts on behalf of the insured who negotiates the terms and cover provided by the insurer in the insurance policy.
In return for protection provided by the insurer, the insured pays a regularly scheduled amount called a premium. The frequency of payments made by the insured depends on the policy and are usually paid monthly or annually. Insurance Policies range from those that protect the well being of an individual by financially compensating them in the event of illness, to policies that protect the well being of individual assets or income producing assets.
Payment of the premium does not necessarily provide the policy holder with full protection or cover. Depending on the type of insurance and terms and conditions of the policy, when compensation is paid, the policy holder may still have to pay for part of the loss, whilst the insurer pays the rest. Depending on locality, this difference is often referred to as a deductable or excess amount paid. The deductable can be reduced in some policies if the policy holder elects to pay a higher premium.
Examples of Insurance include Personal Insurance, Business Insurance, Car Insurance, Motorbike Insurance, Boat insurance, Trailer Insurance, Home and Contents Insurance.
Some insurance policy holders renew their insurance contract without having it reviewed annually. This can often be a trap, as many of these policy holders make new purchases over the financial year and as a result may find themselves under insured in the event that a claim is made. Under insurance occurs when the value of the policy holders assets has increased yet the insurance policy or insurance contract has been not been renewed to offer additional protection to reflect these changes. In cases of under insurance the policy holder may realize the problem when it is too late and the Insurance Company informs them that their cover is insufficient. Insurance policy holders are wise to seek the help of a professional to determine specifically whether their insurance cover is adequate or not.
Insurance Companies update their terms and conditions regularly so it is very important that insurance policy holders or potential policy holders read and understand the product disclosure statement, contract or Certificate of Insurance. In cases where the terms and conditions are not clear policy holder or potential policy holder should seek the legal advice of a professional in the relevant field.
Comparing Insurance - The Insurance Quote - Insurance Estimate
Obtaining Insurance quotes are one way of comparing insurance policies on a price basis, however it is important to obtain quotes that would accurately reflect your needs as closely as possible. In order to do this the information supplied to be person drawing up the quote needs to be accurate.
Insurance quotes or estimates can be obtained online, by phone, at the insurance company office or at some banking centers. Although this may sound like commonsense, It helps to know basic particulars beforehand, for example if applying for car insurance quote many people model or make of their car, what their previous insurance rating is, the type of insurance cover sought, whether the car has been modified. Likewise with home insurance it helps to know information about the age and structure of the home, the size of the home, particulars about locks, security screens and alarms, the value of the contents etc.
Homeowners Insurance - Home and Contents Insurance
Homeowners insurance provides financial protection against damage to family or investment homes. For policy owners who own both their homes and contents ther are Home and Contents Insurance packages available. Home and Contents Insurance protects homeowners homes and valuables against fire, lighting, earthquakes, storms, theft, fusion, glass breakage, explosion, rainwater, overflow, impact, accidental breakage, legal liability cover. Home and contents insurance policies usually work on a new for old basis meaning that the policy holder can purchase a new item for which the cost is reimbursed. , specified items, professional fees, alternative accommodation costs, landscaping costs, key and lock replacement, food spoilage, loss or theft of credit card, cash and trade tools.
Contents Insurance
Contents Insurance may be taken out as a separate policy. Contents Insurance is generally taken out by renters. Contents Insurance protects assets within the home. Examples include furniture, household goods, carpet, floor coverings, blinds, curtains, clothing, computers, hardware, software, indoor plants and cash.
Accidental Damage
Many Home and Content Insurance policy holders are under the misconception that if something is accidentally broken in the home that the item will be covered by their insurance policy. Accidental damage is additional to the Home or Contents Insurance policy and must be taken out separately in order to be covered.
Examples of Accidental Damage:
- The window is smashed by children playing ball outside
- A valuable item in the home is broken when knocked over
- The computer monitor is dropped
Personal Valuables Insurance
Personal Valuables Insurance generally covers the policy holder anywhere in the world for loss of or damage to valuables and personal possessions. Due to items being small and not usually kept in their regular place at home, valuables can easily be left behind whilst traveling. Personal Valuables Insurance comes at an additional cost to the insurance policy holder.
Examples:
- Jewelry (Jewellery)
- Photographic equipment for personal use
- Attempted robbery from your hotel bedroom
- Attempted robbery damages your jewelry
- Credit Card is stolen and used before reported
Auto - Car Insurance
Auto insurance is a contract between the insured and the insurer. In the event of a car accident the insurance company provides the insured with insurance cover in exchange for a monthly or annual premium. Auto insurance provides the insured with motor vehicle, motorcycle, touring caravan and trailer cover, dependant on which is required of course. If more than one of these mentioned is owned then separate policy for each will need to taken out. The main types of insurance are Comprehensive, third party fire and theft, third party property damage and touring caravan or trailer.
Personal Insurance
Life insurance
Life Insurance policies indemnify the policy holder against a specified financial loss, in the event of death. The insured's beneficiaries are supposedly protected against a financial loss. The amount paid in premiums is usually dependent on the policy holder's occupation, medical history, age and sex.
Total and permanent disability / Disability Insurance
Total and Permanent Disability Insurance policies are designed to provide lump sum payments if sickness leaves the insured permanently disabled.
Income Protection
Income Protection helps the policy holder to continue to pay bills by providing regular payments by the insurer if the insured is unable to work due to injury or sickness.
Most people may have income protection through their superannuation. If a claim is made by the insured benefits are generally paid within a certain number of years. If the insured becomes injured or sick and can't work for a period of time, an income protection policy can provide regular monthly payments until health is regained or retirement age is reached. Income protection is generally tax deductible
Trauma Insurance
Trauma Insurance is a lump sum payment if a serious illness is survived e.g. 14 days after a serious medical condition e.g. heart attack.
Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage Insurance is otherwise referred to as Decreasing Term Insurance, Mortgage Protection Life Insurance, or Mortgage Life Insurance. Mortgage Protection Life Insurance ensures that the mortgage would be repaid if the insurance policy holder were to died during the term of the policy leaving the remaining family members debt free.
Business Insurance
Business Insurance provides business owners with protection against a specific loss to employees, business assets and personal illness. Business Insurance protects against a wide range of losses for example: Property Damage, Public Liability, Product Liability, Loss or Theft of Property, Professional Indemnity, Income Protection, Workers Compensation, Motor Vehicle Insurance.
An enormous amount funds are injected into a business. A business could face immense hardship if inadequate or inappropriate insurance was held by the policy holder. Many business owners try to minimize insurance costs by reducing the amount of cover they pay for. Under insurance could ultimately close a business, ensuring adequate insurance will give business owners peace of mind that the business is protected against accidental financial burdens or if an unforeseen incident where to occur.
(Note: Examples given below are a guide only. Different Insurance Companies may provide different levels of cover or alternative combined cover. Expert Consultation is strongly recommended).
Examples of what business insurance may cover:
Standard Business Covers
- Fire and Hazards / Perils
- Property insurance
- Theft
- Glass and Signs
- Legal Liability
Main Additional Covers
- Business Interruption e.g. damage to the property
- Car insurance
- Employee Dishonesty
Other Optional Extras
- Portable & Valuable Items
- Machinery Breakdown
- Electronic Equipment
- Deterioration of Stock
- Goods in Transit
- Tax Audit
- Legal Disputes
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